Boston Globe editorial, September 2, 1980.

On August 5, 1980 half of the circa 1844 cast iron fence along Mount Auburn Street was removed.  A storm of protest followed.  Objections came immediately from the Cambridge Historical Commission, SPNEA (Society for the Preservation of New England Antiquities), and Massachusetts Historical Commission.  There were floods of letters from neighbors and preservationists – both local and national; an editorial in the Boston Globe, and letters and stories in newspapers and on TV.  SPNEA threatened legal action.  On August 12, Mount Auburn president Alan Chesney, other Trustees and the Cemetery’s legal counsel met with Nancy Coolidge (SPNEA) and Charles Sullivan (CHC) and agreed to halt the removal of the fence pending further study.

Damage from 1920 car crash. Photo by Arthur C. Haskell.

By the 1970s the fence was severely damaged by car crashes and deterioration.  The trustees of Mount Auburn were concerned about the safety of the employees and visitors.  The Cemetery lacked the funds to repair or replicate the fence, at $500 a foot Chesney estimated the cost of replacing the fence would be $1.25 million.  So it was decided by the trustees to replace the fence along Mount Auburn Street with chain-link.  Mount Auburn president Alan Chesney told reporters, “We are taking down the old fence because it’s disintegrated.  It’s broken in many places.  The pickets on top are loose and dangerous.  Even the granite bases were crumbling and disintegrating from the elements. ”

Entrance Gate Engraving, 1847.

After meetings and studies, Mount Auburn agreed to restore enough of the original fence to place 65 feet on either side of the Egyptian Revival Gate.  The City of Cambridge designated this Entrance area a Cambridge Landmark.  The remainder of the fence was replaced with 2,600 feet of green vinyl-covered chain link.

Some of the anger of the preservationists had been that the Cemetery had not asked for public help to care for this historic fence.  In November 1982 the Cemetery invited all who were interested to a gathering to inspect the restoration work of 14 sections of the iron fence and the newly refurbished Entrance.  And the community interest in the “fence controversy” led to the creation of the Friends of Mount Auburn in 1985.